Planning & Decision Making · Guided Practice

Tree Diagrams

8 questions with answers. Try each one before revealing the answer.

1
The probability that a bus is late on any morning is 0.2\displaystyle 0.2, independently of other mornings.
Calculate the probability that the bus is late on both Monday and Tuesday.
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2
The probability that a bus is late on any morning is 0.2\displaystyle 0.2, independently of other mornings.
Calculate the probability that the bus is on time on both Monday and Tuesday.
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3
The probability that a bus is late on any morning is 0.2\displaystyle 0.2, independently of other mornings.
Calculate the probability that the bus is late on exactly one of Monday and Tuesday.
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4
A drawer contains 5\displaystyle 5 red socks and 3\displaystyle 3 blue socks.
Two socks are taken out at random, without replacement.
Calculate the probability that both are red.
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5
A drawer contains 5\displaystyle 5 red socks and 3\displaystyle 3 blue socks.
Two socks are taken out at random, without replacement.
Calculate the probability that one is red and one is blue.
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6
An inspector tests 3\displaystyle 3 items chosen at random.
The probability that any one item passes is 0.85\displaystyle 0.85, independently of the others.
Calculate the probability that at least one of the three items fails.
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7
The probability that a train is delayed on any day is 0.1\displaystyle 0.1, independently of other days.
Calculate the probability that the train is delayed on at least one of three days.
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8
Explain why the 'at least one' shortcut is used instead of adding the separate outcomes.
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