Planning & Decision Making · Guided Practice
Tree Diagrams
8 questions with answers. Try each one before revealing the answer.
1
The probability that a bus is late on any morning is , independently of other mornings.
Calculate the probability that the bus is late on both Monday and Tuesday.
Calculate the probability that the bus is late on both Monday and Tuesday.
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Answer
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2
The probability that a bus is late on any morning is , independently of other mornings.
Calculate the probability that the bus is on time on both Monday and Tuesday.
Calculate the probability that the bus is on time on both Monday and Tuesday.
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Answer
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3
The probability that a bus is late on any morning is , independently of other mornings.
Calculate the probability that the bus is late on exactly one of Monday and Tuesday.
Calculate the probability that the bus is late on exactly one of Monday and Tuesday.
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Answer
Late then on time:
On time then late:
On time then late:
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4
A drawer contains red socks and blue socks.
Two socks are taken out at random, without replacement.
Calculate the probability that both are red.
Two socks are taken out at random, without replacement.
Calculate the probability that both are red.
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Answer
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5
A drawer contains red socks and blue socks.
Two socks are taken out at random, without replacement.
Calculate the probability that one is red and one is blue.
Two socks are taken out at random, without replacement.
Calculate the probability that one is red and one is blue.
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Answer
Red then blue:
Blue then red:
Blue then red:
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6
An inspector tests items chosen at random.
The probability that any one item passes is , independently of the others.
Calculate the probability that at least one of the three items fails.
The probability that any one item passes is , independently of the others.
Calculate the probability that at least one of the three items fails.
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Answer
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7
The probability that a train is delayed on any day is , independently of other days.
Calculate the probability that the train is delayed on at least one of three days.
Calculate the probability that the train is delayed on at least one of three days.
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Answer
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8
Explain why the 'at least one' shortcut is used instead of adding the separate outcomes.
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Answer
'At least one' covers many separate outcomes, which would each have to be worked out and added.
Its opposite is the single outcome 'none at all', so it is far quicker to find that one probability and subtract it from .
Its opposite is the single outcome 'none at all', so it is far quicker to find that one probability and subtract it from .
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