N5 Applications of Maths · SQA past paper

2021 Paper 1

Non-Calculator · 16 questions
1

Question 1

FinanceNumeracy
2 Marks
2021 P1 Q1

Ben worked on a Saudi Arabian oil rig for 4 months. He was paid in Saudi Arabian Riyal.

Month Earnings (Riyal)
January 32 616
February 30 120
March 38 624
April 35 440

The exchange rate was 5 Riyal to the pound.
Calculate his mean monthly earnings over the 4 months. Give your answer in pounds.

Show answer

£6840

2

Question 2

Probability and Graphical Data
(2, 1, 1)4 Marks
2021 P1 Q2

African elephants continue to grow for the duration of their lives. The table below shows the age of a sample of African elephants and their shoulder heights.

Age of elephant (years) 12 17 28 35 43
Shoulder height (cm) 230 250 270 275 300

(a) On the grid below draw a scattergraph to show this data.

Grid for scattergraph plotting shoulder height against age of elephant

(b) Draw a line of best fit on your scattergraph.

(c) Use your line of best fit to estimate the age of an African elephant that is 260 cm tall.

Show answer

(a) Scattergraph correctly plotted.
(b) Consistent line of best fit drawn.
(c) Estimate consistent with drawn line of best fit (e.g., 23 years).

3

Question 3

Measurement
2 Marks
2021 P1 Q3

A polling company predicted the result of an election. They claimed that the prediction would be within ±3%\displaystyle \pm 3\% of the result.

Prediction Result
3400 votes 3300 votes

Determine if the company's claim was correct.

Show answer

No, the claim was not correct. 3% of the result (3300) is 99, giving an upper limit of 3399. Since 3399 < 3400, it falls outside the range.

4

Question 4

Measurement
2 Marks
2021 P1 Q4

Laura has to inflate her lorry tyres to a pressure of 84 PSI. Mark this pressure on the gauge shown.

Tyre pressure gauge
Show answer

84 PSI correctly marked on the gauge (between 60 and 90, on the second small graduation past 60).

5(a)

Question 5(a)

Finance
2 Marks
2021 P1 Q5(a)

Lucy works as a lifeguard. Lucy's overtime rate is time and a half. During one week Lucy worked 40 hours at normal rate and 10 hours at overtime rate. Lucy was paid £550 for that week.

(a) Calculate Lucy's normal hourly rate of pay.

Show answer

£10

5(b)

Question 5(b)

Numeracy
2 Marks
2021 P1 Q5(b)

Allan is also a lifeguard. His normal hours are 40 hours per week. Over the course of 5 weeks Allan worked an additional 16 hours overtime.

(b) Express Allan's overtime hours as a percentage of his normal hours.

Show answer

8%

6

Question 6

Statistics
(2, 1)3 Marks
2021 P1 Q6

Mr Kenneth asked his class how much money they had spent on their lunch. The results are shown in the boxplot.

Boxplot showing amount of money spent on lunch

(a) Calculate the inter-quartile range.

The money spent on lunch by Mrs Campbell's class had an inter-quartile range of £1.82.

(b) Make one valid comment comparing the money spent on lunch by Mr Kenneth's class and Mrs Campbell's class.

Show answer

(a) £1.90
(b) e.g., The money spent on lunch by Mr Kenneth's class is more varied (since £1.90 > £1.82).

7

Question 7

Numeracy
2 Marks
2021 P1 Q7

Convert 37\displaystyle \frac{3}{7} to a decimal fraction. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.

Show answer

0.429

8

Question 8

Probability and Graphical DataNumeracy
(1, 2)3 Marks
2021 P1 Q8

The bar chart below shows the medals won by four countries in the 2016 Olympic Games.

Stacked bar chart showing gold, silver, and bronze medals for UK, Germany, France, and Italy

(a) Calculate the number of gold medals won by the UK in the 2016 Olympic Games.

(b) Calculate the ratio of gold : silver : bronze medals for France. Give your answer in its simplest form.

Show answer

(a) 27
(b) 5:9:7

9

Question 9

Measurement
3 Marks
2021 P1 Q9

Gillian flew from Aberdeen to Caracas via Paris. She got on the aircraft in Aberdeen at 06:05 local time. She was off the aircraft in Paris for 1 hour 15 minutes. She got off the aircraft at Caracas at 15:30 local time.

Paris is 1 hour ahead of Aberdeen.
Caracas is 5 hours behind Paris.

Calculate the total time she was on the aircraft.

Show answer

12 hours 10 minutes

10

Question 10

Measurement
(2, 2)4 Marks
2021 P1 Q10

Sarah wants to make chilli con carne. The table shows the list of tasks and the time taken for Sarah to complete them.

Activity Description Preceding task Time (minutes)
Aassemble ingredientsnone3
Bchop onionsA5
Cheat pan with oilB2
Dfry onions in panC6
Eadd mince to pan and stirD5
Fopen cans of kidney beans and tomatoesC2
Gdrain kidney beansF1
Hmeasure water into jugG1
Iadd spice mix to waterH2
Jadd spice mix and water to panE,I2
Kadd kidney beans and tomatoes and simmerJ35
Lmicrowave riceJ3
MserveK,L2

(a) Complete the diagram below to show the tasks and times in the boxes.

Activity Network Diagram to complete

(b) Sarah claims she can make this chilli con carne in 55 minutes. Based on the times given, determine if she is correct.

Show answer

(a) Diagram correctly completed based on precedents and times.
(b) No, the critical path is 60 minutes.

11

Question 11

NumeracyMeasurement
4 Marks
2021 P1 Q11

George is planning to have his fence repainted. Last year 3 painters painted the fence in 8 hours. There will be 5 painters painting the fence this year.

All these painters work at the same rate. They start painting at 09:30. They will have a 40 minute break.

Calculate the time they will finish painting the fence.

Show answer

14:58

12

Question 12

Numeracy
3 Marks
2021 P1 Q12

The votes in a school for a class representative were split as follows:

25\displaystyle \frac{2}{5} for Sam

49\displaystyle \frac{4}{9} for Ashley
the remaining votes were for Lesley.

Calculate the fraction of votes that were for Lesley.

Show answer

745\displaystyle \frac{7}{45}

13

Question 13

Geometry
(2, 2)4 Marks
2021 P1 Q13

John has a slope in his back garden. The slope is the height of 8 planks. Each plank is 22.5 cm in height. The planks are 960 cm away from the bottom of the slope.

Diagram of slope with planks

(a) Calculate the gradient of the slope.

His neighbour Helen also has a slope. The gradient of her slope is 20%. Helen thinks her slope is steeper than John's slope.

(b) Determine if she is correct.

Show answer

(a) 316\displaystyle \frac{3}{16}

(b) 20% = 315.\displaystyle \frac{3}{15}. Since 316<315\displaystyle \frac{3}{16} < \frac{3}{15}, she is correct.

14

Question 14

Numeracy
2 Marks
2021 P1 Q14

A 240 g steak costs £3.84.

Complete the shelf label to show the price per kilogram.

Blank shelf label reading 240g steak £3.84 1 kilogram equivalent to
Show answer

£16

15

Question 15

Probability and Graphical Data
3 Marks
2021 P1 Q15

Stuart's monthly budget is:
£660 for rent and bills
£450 for food and socialising
£90 for savings.

Construct a pie chart to show this information.

Blank circle for pie chart
Show answer

Rent and bills: 198°
Food and socialising: 135°
Savings: 27°
(Pie chart drawn correctly using these angles).