Measurement & Geometry · Guided Practice

Pythagoras Theorem

9 questions with answers and video solutions. Try each one before revealing the answer.

1
A right-angled triangle has shorter sides of 6\displaystyle 6 cm and 8\displaystyle 8 cm.
Calculate the length of the hypotenuse.
Video solution coming soon
2
A right-angled triangle has a hypotenuse of 13\displaystyle 13 cm and one shorter side of 5\displaystyle 5 cm.
Calculate the length of the other shorter side.
Video solution coming soon
3
A right-angled triangle has shorter sides of 9.4\displaystyle 9.4 m and 12.7\displaystyle 12.7 m.
Calculate the length of the hypotenuse.
Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
Video solution coming soon
4
A ladder of length 5.2\displaystyle 5.2 m leans against a wall.
The foot of the ladder is 1.8\displaystyle 1.8 m from the base of the wall.
Calculate how far up the wall the ladder reaches.
Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
Video solution coming soon
5
A triangle has sides of 7\displaystyle 7 cm, 24\displaystyle 24 cm and 25\displaystyle 25 cm.
Determine whether it is right-angled. Use your working to justify your answer.
Video solution coming soon
6
2019 P2 Q8(b)
4 Marks

Two cables support a section of the bridge. This section forms two right-angled triangles, as shown in the diagram.

Diagram showing a bridge section supported by cables forming right-angled triangles

(b) Calculate the total length of cable needed for this section of bridge. Do not use a scale drawing.

7
2022 P2 Q7(c)
4 Marks

Jamel bought a stand for this fish tank.
The top of the stand is circular.
The corners of the square base of the tank touch the edge of the circle as shown.

Circular stand base with square tank footprint

The diameter of the circle is shown by the dotted line in the aerial view.

Aerial view showing diameter and 30cm by 30cm square

(c) Calculate the area of the top of the stand.
Give your answer in square metres.

8
2024 P2 Q6
4 Marks

A boat sails due East from a harbour.
A lighthouse is 500 metres due North of the harbour.
When the boat is at position A it is 600 metres away from the lighthouse.
It sails a further 400 metres to position B.

Diagram showing a right angled triangle with harbour, lighthouse, and positions A and B

Calculate the direct distance from position B to the lighthouse as shown by the dotted line.
Do not use a scale drawing.

9
2025 P2 Q6
4 Marks

A badge has been designed in the shape of a right-angled triangle and a semi-circle.
The outside edge of the badge will be made of silver.

Badge diagram showing a right-angled triangle with sides 6 cm and 9 cm, and a semi-circle on the hypotenuse

Calculate the length of silver needed for the outside edge of the badge.