National 5 Maths · SQA past paper

2015 Paper 1

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Question 1

Fractions and mixed numbers
2 Marks
2015 P1 Q1
Evaluate 615−213.\displaystyle 6 \frac{1}{5}-2\frac{1}{3}.
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31315\displaystyle 3 \frac{13}{15}

Question 2

Linear equations and inequations
3 Marks
2015 P1 Q2

Solve algebraically the inequality
11−2(1+3x)<39\displaystyle 11-2(1+3x)\lt 39

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x>−5\displaystyle x \gt -5

Question 3

Angles in diagrams involving circles
3 Marks
2015 P1 Q3

AC is a tangent to the circle, centre O, with point of contact B.
DE is a diameter of the circle and F is a point on the circumference.
Angle ABD is 77° and angle DEF is 64°.

Circle with tangent and diameter

Calculate the size of angle BDF.

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39°

Question 4

Expanding brackets
3 Marks
2015 P1 Q4

Multiply out the brackets and collect like terms: (x−4)(x2+x−2)\displaystyle (x-4)(x^2+x-2)

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x3−3x2−6x+8\displaystyle x^3-3x^2-6x+8

Question 5

Standard Deviation
3 Marks
2015 P1 Q5

The standard deviation of 1, 2, 2, 2, 8 is equal to a.\displaystyle \sqrt{a}. Find the value of a.

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a=8\displaystyle a=8

Question 6

Identify equation of trigonometric graph
2 Marks
2015 P1 Q6

Part of the graph of y=asin⁡bx∘\displaystyle y=a\sin bx^\circ is shown in the diagram.

Graph of y=a sin bx

State the values of a\displaystyle a and b.\displaystyle b.

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a=4,b=3\displaystyle a=4, b=3

Question 7

Parabola Equation from GraphTurning Points and Axis of Symmetry
(1, 1, 1)3 Marks
2015 P1 Q7

The graph shows part of the parabola with equation of the form y=(x+a)2+b.\displaystyle y=(x+a)^{2}+b.

Parabola with minimum turning point (2, -4)

The minimum turning point (2,−4)\displaystyle (2,-4) is shown.

(a)  State the values of (i) a\displaystyle a and (ii) b.\displaystyle b.

(b)  Write down the equation of the axis of symmetry of the graph.

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(a)(i) a=−2\displaystyle a=-2, (ii) b=−4\displaystyle b=-4, (b) x=2\displaystyle x=2

Question 8

Straight Line Equation
3 Marks
2015 P1 Q8

Find the equation of the line joining the points (−2,5)\displaystyle (-2,5) and (3,15).\displaystyle (3,15).
Give the equation in its simplest form.

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y=2x+9\displaystyle y=2x+9

Question 9

sin/cos/tan of related angles
2 Marks
2015 P1 Q9

Write the following in order of size starting with the smallest:
cos⁡90∘\displaystyle \cos 90^{\circ}, cos⁡100∘\displaystyle \cos 100^{\circ}, cos⁡300∘\displaystyle \cos 300^{\circ}

Justify your answer.

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cos⁡100∘\displaystyle \cos 100^{\circ}, cos⁡90∘\displaystyle \cos 90^{\circ}, cos⁡300∘\displaystyle \cos 300^{\circ}

Question 10

Median/Quartiles/Interquartile RangeComparing Calculated Statistics
(3, 2)5 Marks
2015 P1 Q10

Ten couples took part in a dance competition. The scores in the first round were:
16  27  12  18  26  21  27  22  18  17

(a)  Calculate the median and semi-interquartile range of these scores.

(b)  In the second round, the median was 26 and the semi-interquartile range was 2.5. Make two valid comparisons between the scores in the first and second rounds.

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(a) Median = 19.5, SIQR = 4.5, (b) On average the second round's scores are higher. The second round's scores are more consistent.

Question 11

Simultaneous equations
3 Marks
2015 P1 Q11

Solve algebraically the system of equations

3x+2y=172x+5y=4\begin{aligned} 3x + 2y &= 17 \\ 2x + 5y &= 4 \end{aligned}

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x=7,y=−2\displaystyle x=7, y=-2

Question 12

Simplifying algebraic fractionFactorising
3 Marks
2015 P1 Q12

Simplify x2−4xx2+x−20.\displaystyle \large\frac{x^{2}-4x}{x^{2}+x-20}.

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xx+5\displaystyle \frac{x}{x+5}

Question 13

Rationalising the denominator
3 Marks
2015 P1 Q13

Express 48\displaystyle \large\frac{4}{\sqrt{8}} with a rational denominator.
Give your answer in its simplest form.

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2\displaystyle \sqrt{2}

Question 14

Evaluating a fractional or negative index numerically
2 Marks
2015 P1 Q14
Evaluate 853.\displaystyle 8^{\frac53}.
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32