National 5 Maths · SQA past paper

2024 Paper 1

Non-Calculator · 14 questions
1

Question 1

Fractions and mixed numbers
2 Marks
2024 P1 Q1
Evaluate 323114.\displaystyle 3 \frac{2}{3}-1\frac{1}{4}.
Show answer
2512\displaystyle 2\frac{5}{12}
2

Question 2

Function notation
2 Marks
2024 P1 Q2

Given that f(x)=(x+3)2\displaystyle f(x)=(x+3)^2, evaluate f(7).\displaystyle f(7).

Show answer
100
3

Question 3

Expanding brackets
3 Marks
2024 P1 Q3

Expand and simplify (x+1)(x24x+5).\displaystyle (x+1)(x^2-4x+5).

Show answer
x33x2+x+5\displaystyle x^3-3x^2+x+5
4

Question 4

Adding and Subtracting vector components
2 Marks
2024 P1 Q4

Given a=(341)\displaystyle \mathbf{a}=\begin{pmatrix}3\\ 4\\ -1\end{pmatrix} and b=(532)\displaystyle \mathbf{b}=\begin{pmatrix}5\\ 3\\ 2\end{pmatrix}, find the resultant vector 3a+b.\displaystyle 3\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}.
Express your answer in component form.

Show answer
(14151)\displaystyle \begin{pmatrix}14\\ 15\\ -1\end{pmatrix}
5

Question 5

Median/Quartiles/Interquartile RangeComparing Calculated Statistics
(3, 2)5 Marks
2024 P1 Q5

The prices, in pounds (£), of the cameras on display in a shop are listed below.
155  160  190  210  230  240

(a)  Calculate the median and the interquartile range of these prices.

On a website, a sample of camera prices have a median of £195 and an interquartile range of £73.
(b)  Make two valid comments comparing the prices of the cameras in the shop and on the website.

Show answer
(a) Median = £200, IQR = £70
(b) On average, cameras on the website are cheaper (£195 < £200). The prices on the website are more varied (£73 > £70).
6

Question 6

Simplifying surds
2 Marks
2024 P1 Q6
Simplify 753.\displaystyle \sqrt{75}-\sqrt{3}.
Show answer
43\displaystyle 4\sqrt{3}
7

Question 7

Simultaneous equations
3 Marks
2024 P1 Q7

Solve, algebraically, the system of equations

2p7r=113p+2r=4\begin{aligned} 2p - 7r &= 11 \\ 3p + 2r &= 4 \end{aligned}

Show answer
p=2,r=1\displaystyle p=2, r=-1
8

Question 8

Identify equation of trigonometric graph
(1, 1)2 Marks
2024 P1 Q8

The graph of y=acosbx\displaystyle y=a\cos bx^{\circ}, 0x360\displaystyle 0\le x\le360, is shown.

Graph of y=a cos bx

(a)  State the value of a.\displaystyle a.
(b)  State the value of b.\displaystyle b.

Show answer
(a) 7, (b) 3
9

Question 9

Scatter GraphStraight Line Equation
(3, 1)4 Marks
2024 P1 Q9

In a car rally, competitors start at different times.
The scattergraph shows the relationship between the length of time they have been driving, T\displaystyle T minutes, and the distance to the finishing line, D\displaystyle D kilometres.

Scattergraph of time vs distance

A line of best fit has been drawn.
Point A represents a competitor who has been driving for 3 minutes and is 26 kilometres from the finishing line.
Point B represents a competitor who has been driving for 10 minutes and is 12 kilometres from the finishing line.

(a)  Find the equation of the line of best fit in terms of D\displaystyle D and T.\displaystyle T. Give the equation in its simplest form.
(b)  Use your equation from part (a) to estimate the distance the competitor is from the finishing line after 7 minutes.

Show answer
(a) D=2T+32\displaystyle D=-2T+32, (b) 18 km
10

Question 10

Angles in diagrams involving circles
3 Marks
2024 P1 Q10

The diagram below shows a circle centre O.

Circle geometry diagram

• AC is a tangent to the circle at the point B.
• CE is a tangent to the circle at the point D.
• DG and BF are diameters of the circle.
• Angle DFE is 125°.
Calculate the size of shaded angle BCD.

Show answer
70°
11

Question 11

Straight Line Equation
2 Marks
2024 P1 Q11

A straight line has equation x+4y24=0.\displaystyle x+4y-24=0.
Find the gradient of this line.

Show answer
14\displaystyle -\frac{1}{4}
12

Question 12

Completing the squareTurning Points and Axis of Symmetry
(2, 1, 2)5 Marks
2024 P1 Q12

(a)  Express x26x+8\displaystyle x^2-6x+8 in the form (xa)2+b.\displaystyle (x-a)^2+b.
(b)  Hence, or otherwise, state the coordinates of the turning point of the graph of y=x26x+8.\displaystyle y=x^2-6x+8.

The diagram shows the graph of y=x26x+8.\displaystyle y=x^2-6x+8.

Parabola graph

A line PQ has been drawn parallel to the x-axis, where:
• P lies on the y-axis
• P and Q lie on the graph of y=x26x+8.\displaystyle y=x^2-6x+8.
(c)  Find the coordinates of Q.

Show answer
(a) (x3)21\displaystyle (x-3)^2-1, (b) (3, -1), (c) (6, 8)
13

Question 13

Laws of indices
2 Marks
2024 P1 Q13
Expand and simplify fully x(x12+x1).\displaystyle x(x^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{-1}).
Show answer
x32+1\displaystyle x^{\frac{3}{2}} + 1
14

Question 14

Similar lengths
3 Marks
2024 P1 Q14

In the diagram, triangles ABC and ADE are mathematically similar.

Similar triangles ABC and ADE

• BC = 3 centimetres
• DE = 7 centimetres
• AD = 10.5 centimetres
Calculate the length of BD.

Show answer
6 cm