National 5 Maths · SQA past paper

2025 Paper 1

Non-Calculator · 15 questions
1

Question 1

Fractions and mixed numbers
2 Marks
2025 P1 Q1
Evaluate 245×27.\displaystyle 2\frac{4}{5} \times \frac{2}{7}.
Give your answer in its simplest form.
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45\displaystyle \frac{4}{5}
2

Question 2

Expanding brackets
3 Marks
2025 P1 Q2

Expand and simplify (x+3)(x+5)+4(x2)\displaystyle (x+3)(x+5)+4(x-2)

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x2+12x+7\displaystyle x^{2}+12x+7
3

Question 3

Median/Quartiles/Interquartile Range
2 Marks
2025 P1 Q3

Ten pupils record the length of time, in minutes, it takes them to walk to school one morning.
3  11  13  15  15  16  17  18  19  22
Calculate the interquartile range of these times.

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5
4

Question 4

Reversing a percentage change
3 Marks
2025 P1 Q4

In a sale, the price of a wedding dress is reduced by 20%.
The sale price of the dress is £720.
Calculate the price of the dress before the sale.

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£900
5

Question 5

Area of a Triangle
2 Marks
2025 P1 Q5

Triangle ABC is shown in the diagram.

Triangle ABC

• AB = BC = 6 centimetres.
sinB=23.\displaystyle \bullet \quad \sin B = \frac{2}{3}.
Calculate the area of the triangle.

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12 cm²
6

Question 6

Straight Line Equation
3 Marks
2025 P1 Q6

The diagram shows the straight line passing through points A and B.

Line passing through A(1,12) and B(6,2)

Find the equation of the line AB.
Give the equation in its simplest form.

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y=2x+14\displaystyle y=-2x+14
7

Question 7

Function notation
(1, 2)3 Marks
2025 P1 Q7

A function is defined as f(x)=3x+7\displaystyle f(x)=3x+7.
(a)  Evaluate f(6).\displaystyle f(6).
(b)  Given that f(p)=19\displaystyle f(p)=19, find the value of p.\displaystyle p.

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(a) 25, (b) 4
8

Question 8

Identify equation of trigonometric graph
2 Marks
2025 P1 Q8

Part of the graph of y=2sin(x30)\displaystyle y=2\sin(x-30)^{\circ} is shown in the diagram.

Graph of y=2sin(x-30)

The graph has a maximum turning point at A.
State the coordinates of A.

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(120, 2)
9

Question 9

Parabola Equation from Graph
(1, 1)2 Marks
2025 P1 Q9

The diagram shows a parabola with equation of the form y=(x+a)2+b\displaystyle y=(x+a)^{2}+b.

Parabola with turning point (-3,-5)

(a)  State the value of a.\displaystyle a.
(b)  State the value of b.\displaystyle b.

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(a) 3, (b) -5
10

Question 10

Laws of indices
3 Marks
2025 P1 Q10
Simplify n7×(n3)2n4.\displaystyle \frac{n^{7}\times(n^{3})^{2}}{n^{4}}.
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n9\displaystyle n^{9}
11

Question 11

Discriminant
2 Marks
2025 P1 Q11

Determine the nature of the roots of the function f(x)=3x2+2x+1.\displaystyle f(x)=3x^{2}+2x+1.

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No real roots
12

Question 12

Rationalising the denominator
2 Marks
2025 P1 Q12

Express 610\displaystyle \frac{6}{\sqrt{10}} with a rational denominator.
Give your answer in its simplest form.

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3105\displaystyle \frac{3\sqrt{10}}{5}
13

Question 13

Adding and Subtracting vector components
2 Marks
2025 P1 Q13

Vectors p\displaystyle \mathbf{p} and q\displaystyle \mathbf{q} have components p=(52)\displaystyle \mathbf{p}=\begin{pmatrix}5\\ 2\end{pmatrix} and q=(13).\displaystyle \mathbf{q}=\begin{pmatrix}1\\ -3\end{pmatrix}.
Draw the resultant vector p+q\displaystyle \mathbf{p}+\mathbf{q} on the grid.

Grid for vectors
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Drawing of vector (6, -1)
14

Question 14

Add or subtract Algebraic Fractions
3 Marks
2025 P1 Q14

Express 5x14x,\displaystyle \frac{5}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x}, x1,x0\displaystyle x \neq 1, x \neq 0 as a single fraction in its simplest form.

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x+4x(x1)\displaystyle \frac{x+4}{x(x-1)}
15

Question 15

Create equation in geometric contextQuadratic equation by factorising
(1, 2, 3)6 Marks
2025 P1 Q15

The diagrams of a rectangle and square are shown below.

Rectangle and Square dimensions

(a)  Find an expression for the area of the rectangle.
(b)  Given that the area of the rectangle is equal to the area of the square, show that x2x6=0.\displaystyle x^{2}-x-6=0.
(c)  Hence find, algebraically, the length and breadth of the rectangle.

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(a) (2x+3)(x+1)\displaystyle (2x+3)(x+1), (b) Proof, (c) Length 9 cm, Breadth 4 cm