Trigonometry · Guided Practice

Cosine Rule

11 questions with answers and video solutions. Try each one before revealing the answer.

1
In the triangle below, XY = 7 cm, XZ = 9 cm and cos X = 19.\displaystyle \large\frac{1}{9}.

Triangle XYZ with side lengths and cosine of angle X

Calculate the length of YZ, expressing your answer as a surd in its simplest form.

2
In the triangle below, RT = 1.3 cm, ST = 2.9 cm and angle RTS = 108°.

Triangle RTS with side lengths and angle RTS

Calculate the length of RS, correct to 3 significant figures.

3
In the triangle below, AB = 12 mm, BC = 15 mm and AC = 7 mm.

Triangle ABC with side lengths

Calculate the size of angle ACB.

4
A triangle has sides of length 5.4 cm, 7 cm and 9.1 cm.
Calculate its smallest angle.
5
Ruby is practising ruler-and-compass constructions.

She uses a sharp pencil and carefully rules a line of length 4.8 cm. She then uses her compasses to measure an angle of 37° at one end of the line. Finally, she uses her ruler to draw another line, of length 6.3 cm.

If she has measured her two lengths and the angle accurately, calculate how far apart the ends of her two lines should be
Correct to the nearest millimetre.

6
2015 P2 Q3
3 Marks

Triangle ABC is shown below.

Triangle ABC with side lengths and angle

Calculate the length of AB.

7
2017 P2 Q3
3 Marks

A piece of land is in the shape of a triangle as shown.
PQ = 250 m, PR = 180 m, angle QPR = 147.\displaystyle 147^{\circ}.
The owner wishes to build a fence along the side QR.

Triangular piece of land

Calculate the length of the fence.

8
2018 P1 Q10
3 Marks

In triangle XYZ:
XZ=10\displaystyle XZ=10 centimetres
YZ=8\displaystyle YZ=8 centimetres
cosZ=18\displaystyle \cos Z = \frac{1}{8}

Triangle XYZ

Calculate the length of XY.

9
2019 P2 Q7
3 Marks

Triangle XYZ is shown below.

Triangle XYZ with sides 6.3, 8.5, 7.2

Calculate the size of the smallest angle in triangle XYZ.

10
2023 P1 Q6
3 Marks

In triangle ABC:
•  AC = 5 metres
•  BC = 6 metres
cosC=15\displaystyle \bullet \quad \cos C = \frac{1}{5}

Triangle ABC with side lengths and cosine of angle C

Calculate the length of AB.

11
2024 P2 Q3
3 Marks

In triangle ABC:
• AB = 25 metres
• AC = 18 metres
• BC = 34 metres.

Triangle ABC

Calculate the size of the shaded angle at A.

Practice questions courtesy of Maths.scot. Full written solutions are on his site — the links above go straight to them.