Algebra · Guided Practice

Simultaneous Equations

13 questions with answers and video solutions. Try each one before revealing the answer.

1
Solve, algebraically, the system of simultaneous equations:

2x+3y=43xy=17\begin{aligned} 2x + 3y &= 4\\ 3x - y &= 17 \end{aligned}

2
Find, algebraically, the point of intersection of these two straight lines:

3x4y=15x3y=9\begin{aligned} 3x - 4y &= 1\\ 5x - 3y &= 9 \end{aligned}

3
2015 P1 Q11
3 Marks

Solve algebraically the system of equations

3x+2y=172x+5y=4\begin{aligned} 3x + 2y &= 17 \\ 2x + 5y &= 4 \end{aligned}

4
2018 P1 Q3
3 Marks

Solve, algebraically, the system of equations

4x+5y=36x2y=5\begin{aligned} 4x + 5y &= -3 \\ 6x - 2y &= 5 \end{aligned}

5
2021 P1 Q7

Solve, algebraically, the system of equations

5c+2d= 44c3d=17\begin{aligned} 5c + 2d &= \ 4\\ 4c - 3d &= 17 \end{aligned}

6
2023 P1 Q3
3 Marks

Solve, algebraically, the system of equations

2x+3y=85x+2y=2\begin{aligned} 2x + 3y &= 8 \\ 5x + 2y &= -2 \end{aligned}

7
2024 P1 Q7
3 Marks

Solve, algebraically, the system of equations

2p7r=113p+2r=4\begin{aligned} 2p - 7r &= 11 \\ 3p + 2r &= 4 \end{aligned}

8
Two families buy cinema tickets. Mr Taylor buys 2 adult and 2 child tickets for £23.50. Ms Clyde buys 1 adult and 3 child tickets for £20.25.
Write down two equations to represent this information and solve them to find the price of one adult ticket and the price of one child ticket.
9
2016 P1 Q4
(1, 1, 4)6 Marks

Charlie is making costumes for a school show.

(a)  One day he made 2 cloaks and 3 dresses. The total amount of material he used was 9.6 square metres. Write down an equation to illustrate this information.

(b)  The following day Charlie made 3 cloaks and 4 dresses. The total amount of material he used was 13.3 square metres. Write down an equation to illustrate this information.

(c)  Calculate the amount of material required to make one cloak and the amount of material required to make one dress.

10
2019 P1 Q8
(1, 1, 4)6 Marks

John bought 7 bags of cement and 3 bags of gravel.
The total weight of these bags was 215 kilograms.
(a)  Write down an equation to illustrate this information.

Shona bought 5 bags of cement and 4 bags of gravel.
The total weight of her bags was 200 kilograms.
(b)  Write down an equation to illustrate this information.

(c)  Calculate the weight of one bag of cement and the weight of one bag of gravel.

11
2022 P2 Q4
(1, 1, 4)6 Marks

Moira buys 4 mangoes and 3 apples at a fruit shop.
The total cost is £4.25.
(a)  Write down an equation to illustrate this information.

Sami buys 5 mangoes and 2 apples in the same fruit shop.
The total cost is £4.70.
(b)  Write down an equation to illustrate this information.

(c)  Calculate, algebraically, the cost of a mango and the cost of an apple.

12
2025 P2 Q10
(1, 1, 4)6 Marks

On Bob's lorry there are 7 stacks of paving slabs and 3 stacks of edging blocks. The total weight is 2400 kg.
(a)  Write down an equation in p\displaystyle p and e\displaystyle e to illustrate this information.

Imran has 3 stacks of paving slabs and 4 stacks of edging blocks. The total weight is 1300 kg.
(b)  Write down an equation in p\displaystyle p and e\displaystyle e to illustrate this information.

Beth has 6 stacks of paving slabs and 5 stacks of edging blocks.
(c)  Calculate the total weight of the stacks on Beth's lorry.

13
2026 P2 Q4
(1, 1, 4)6 Marks

For a hobby, Alex makes cups and plates.
To make 5 cups and 6 plates, it takes Alex 45 minutes.
Let c be the number of minutes Alex takes to make a cup and p be the number of minutes Alex takes to make a plate.
(a)  Write down an equation in c and p to illustrate this information.
To make 7 cups and 4 plates, it takes Alex 52 minutes.
(b)  Write down an equation in c and p to illustrate this information.
(c)  Calculate, algebraically, the total number of minutes it will take Alex to make 10 cups and 8 plates.

Practice questions courtesy of Maths.scot. Full written solutions are on his site — the links above go straight to them.